Corruption Perceptions Index 2023

14 Pepys, 2003. 15 Pedersen, K.H. and Johannsen, L., “When corruption hits the judiciary: A global perspective on access to justice and corruption”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series 13:4, 2023. https://opo.iisj.net/ index.php/osls/article/view/1504 16 Bullock, J. and Jenkins, M., “Corruption and Marginalisation”, Transparency International Anti- Corruption Helpdesk Answer, Berlin: Transparency International, 2020. https://knowledgehub.transparency. org/assets/uploads/helpdesk/ Corruption-and-marginalisation.pdf 17 Mungiu-Pippidi, A., Rethinking Corruption, p.59, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023. 18 McDonald, E. and Jenkins, M., Defying Exclusion: Stories and insights on the links between corruption and discrimination, Berlin: Transparency International, 2021. https://www. transparency.org/en/publications/ defying-exclusion-corruption- discrimination 19 Transparency International, Breaking the silence around sextortion: The links between power, sex and corruption, Berlin: Transparency International, 2020. https://www.transparency.org/en/ publications/breaking-the-silence- around-sextortion TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL 22 Embargoed until 07.01am CET (Berlin) 30 January 2024