Corruption Perceptions Index 2020 - Executive Summary

U NDE R EMBARGO UNTIL 06:01 CET, 28 JANUARY 2020 June 2020, www.lac.unwomen.org/en/ noticias-y-eventos/articulos/2020/06/ respuesta-anticorrupcion-a-la-covid- debe-ser-transparente 20 Ministerio de Gobernación, Compilación de Decretos de Emergencia por COVID-19, (El Salvador: Ministerio de Gobernación, 2020). 21 ”Pronunciamiento de organizaciones de la sociedad civil sobre acciones impulsadas en la emergencia del COVID-19,” Acción Ciudadana , 11 May 2020, www.accion-ciudadana. org/comunicados-pronunciamiento- de-organizaciones-de-la-sociedad- civil-sobre-acciones-impulsadas-en-la- emergencia-del-covid-19/ 22 ”Alarm over concentration of power in the Presidency in Colombia”, Transparency International , 3 September 2020, www.transparency.org/en/press/ alarm-over-concentration-of-power-in- the-presidency-in-colombia 23 FUNDE, Ataques a la Prensa Independiente y a la Sociedad Civil , www.repo.funde.org/1704/1/CC-C-AT- AUT-20-10-20.pdf 24 ”La oscura mina de oro en la que se convirtió la compra de equipos por la pandemia en Latinoamérica”, France 24 , 8 May 2020, www.france24.com/ es/20200508-corrupcion-insumos- m%C3%A9dicos-covid19-pandemia 25 ”The UN warns that the covid-19 could leave 45 million new poor in Latin America and the Caribbean”, CNN Español , 10 July 2020, www.cnnespanol. cnn.com/2020/07/10/la-onu-advierte- que-el-covid-19-podria-dejar-45- millones-nuevos-pobres-en-america- latina-y-el-caribe/ 26 “What is Peru’s president doing to fight corruption?”, Latin America Reports, 30 July 2019, https://latinamericareports.com/ vizcarra-fight-corruption-peru/2823/ 27 ”Proética: ley de financiamiento de partidos es un avance respecto a legislación vigente”, Agencia Peruana de Noticias , 20 September 2020, www. andina.pe/agencia/noticia-proetica-ley- financiamiento-partidos-es-un-avance- respecto-a-legislacion-vigente-814516. aspx 28 ”Destitución de Vizcarra: Perú y la crisis permanente”, Deutsche Welle , 11 November 2020, www. dw.com/es/destituci%C3%B3n-de- vizcarra-per%C3%BA-y-la-crisis- permanente/a-55568245 29 ”8 former presidents of Peru singled out for corruption”, Expansión , 15 November 2020, www.expansion.mx/ mundo/2020/11/15/8-ex-presidentes- peru-acusados-corrupcion 30 ”Fight against corruption, citizens’ rights must be protected during political crisis in Peru”, Transparency International , 13 November 2020, www.transparency. org/en/press/fight-against-corruption- citizens-rights-must-be-protected- during-political-crisis-in-peru 31 ”Corruption, weak institutions and natural disasters: is there hope for Honduras to rebuild?”, Univision , 16 December 2020, www.univision.com/ univision-news/opinion/corruption- weak-institutions-natural-disasters-can- honduras-rebuild 32 World Bank, ”Honduras” in Climate Change Knowledge Portal, www. climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ country/honduras 33 ”Honduras’ opposition needs to learn from its mistakes”, Global Americans , 4 June 2020, www. theglobalamericans.org/2020/06/ honduras-opposition-needs-to-learn- from-its-mistakes/ 34 ”Statement on the end of MACCIH’s mandate in Honduras”, Transparency International , 21 January 2020, www. transparency.org/en/press/statement- on-the-end-of-maccihs-mandate-in- honduras 35 ”Honduras’ New Criminal Code Will Help Impunity Prosper”, InSight Crime , 29 June 2020, www.insightcrime.org/news/ analysis/honduras-new-criminal-code/ 36 ”Las maniobras de corrupción en Honduras- Parte II- Nuevo Código Penal”, El Pulso , 27 June 2020, https://elpulso. hn/?p=45155 37 ”Lack of planning in Honduras COVID-19 purchases risks millions in public funds”, Transparency International , 9 July 2020, www.transparency.org/en/ blog/lack-of-planning-in-honduras-covid- 19-purchases-risks-millions-in-public- funds 38 ”Mr. HispanoPreneur™: The Man Behind Honduras’ $47-Million Coronavirus Disaster”, Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project , 16 October 2020, www.occrp.org/en/ coronavirus/mr-hispanopreneurtm-the- man-behind-honduras-47-million-dollar- coronavirus-disaster 39 “Five ways the Pacific can recover with integrity in 2021”, Transparency International , 9 December 2020, www. transparency.org/en/blog/five-ways-the- pacific-region-can-recover-with-integrity- in-2021 40 “Past scandals haunt Papua New Guinea‘s coronavirus response“, Transparency International , 29 May 2020, www.transparency.org/en/blog/past- scandals-haunt-papua-new-guineas- coronavirus-response 41 ”Transparency Solomons calls on govt to audit economic stimulus funds”, Radio New Zealand , 7 November 2020, https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/ pacific-news/430071/transparency- solomons-calls-on-govt-to-audit- economic-stimulus-funds 42 Freedom House, “Vanuatu“ in Freedom in the World 2019 , www. freedomhouse.org/country/vanuatu/ freedom-world/2019 43 ”Vanuatu Parliament dissolves TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL 26