Corruption Perceptions Index 2021

17  Transparency International and International Council on Human Rights Policy (2009). 18  Transparency International UK (2019). At Your Service. Available at: www.transparency.org.uk/ publications/at-your-service. 19  Lührmann and Lindberg (2019). 20  V-DEM (2021). ‘Pandemic backsliding’. Available at: www.v-dem. net/pandem.html. 21  The data for the Civil Liberties Score is taken from the Economist Intelligence Unit (2020). Democracy Index 2020. Available at: www.eiu. com/n/campaigns/democracy- index-2020 . 22  Freedom House (2021). Armenia – Country Profile. Available at: https:// freedomhouse.org/country/armenia . 23  Freedom House (2021). 24  Reporters without Borders (2021). ‘Uzbekistan: Erratic Thaw’. Available at: https://rsf.org/en/ uzbekistan. 25  Amnesty International (2021). Singapore 2020. Available at: www. amnesty.org/en/location/asia-and- the-pacific/south-east-asia-and-the- pacific/singapore/report-singapore. 26  Frontline Defenders (2020). Global Analysis 2020. Available at: www.frontlinedefenders.org/sites/ default/files/fld_global_analysis_2020. pdf. 27  The data is taken from Frontline Defenders (2020) . 28  V-DEM (2021). ‘V-DEM Dataset Version 11.1’. Available at: www.v- dem.net/vdemds.html. 29  V-DEM (2021). ‘V-DEM Dataset Version 11.1’. Available at: www.vdem. net/vdemds.html. 30  Frontline Defenders (2020). 31  OCCRP (2017). ‘The Azerbaijani Laundromat’. Available at: www.occrp. org/en/azerbaijanilaundromat. CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2021 17

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTkwODU3