Corruption Perceptions Index 2020 - Executive Summary

U NDER EMBARGO UNTIL 06:01 CET, 2 8 JANUARY 2020 International , 4 September 2020, www. transparency.org/en/blog/in-south- africa-covid-19-has-exposed-greed-and- spurred-long-needed-action-against- corruption 89 ”Investigate hoarding of COVID-19 palliatives by states, SERAP urges ICPC”, Healthwise , 25 October 2020, https:// healthwise.punchng.com/investigate- hoarding-of-covid-19-palliatives-by- states-serap-urges-icpc/ 90 “Ivory Coast election: Alassane Ouattara wins amid boycott“, BBC News , 3 November 2020, www.bbc.com/news/ world-africa-54778200 91 “His rivals have been arrested or exiled, but Ivorian President insists: ‘They’re not democrats’”, CNN , 15 December 2020, https://edition.cnn. com/2020/12/14/africa/ivory-coast- president-ouattara-intl/index.html 92 “The Cycle of Kleptocracy: a Congolese State Affair Part III“, Global Witness , 9 July 2020, https:// www.globalwitness.org/en/ campaigns/oil-gas-and-mining/ congolese-kleptocracy/ 93 Risk and Compliance Portal, ” Republic of the Congo” in Country Profile (GAN Integrity, 2020), https:// www.ganintegrity.com/portal/ country-profiles/republic-of-the-congo/ 94 ”’Cashgate’ - Malawi’s murky tale of shooting and corruption”, BBC News , 27 January 2014, www.bbc.com/news/ world-africa-25912652 95 ”’Cashgate’ - Malawi’s murky tale of shooting and corruption”, BBC News , 27 January 2014, www.bbc.com/news/ world-africa-25912652 96 “Malawi President Vows to Close in on Corrupt Officials“, Voice of America , 26 July 2020, www.voanews.com/africa/ malawi-president-vows-close-corrupt- officials 97 ”Malawi’s new gov’t cracks down on corruption”, Anadolu Agency , 14 July 2020, www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ malawis-new-govt-cracks-down-on- corruption/1910008 98 ”Malawi signs extradition papers for self-proclaimed prophet”, Al Jazeera , 15 December 2020, www.aljazeera. com/news/2020/12/15/malawi-signs- extradition-papers-for-self-proclaimed- prophet 99 ”Global Corruption Barometer - Africa”, Transparency International , July 2019, www.transparency.org/en/ publications/gcb-africa-2019 100 Zambia in ”Global Corruption Barometer - Africa”, Transparency International , July 2019, www. transparency.org/en/gcb/africa/ africa-2019/results/zmb 101 “Assessment of the Public Procurement System of Zambia“, World Bank Blogs , 12 March 2020, http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/ en/155311584023270547/MAPS- ZAMBIA-FINAL.pdf 102 “Improving Public Procurement in Zambia and How to Get there with MAPS“, World Bank Blogs , 12 March 2020, https://blogs.worldbank. org/governance/improving-public- procurement-zambia-and-how-get- there-maps 103 “A Call to Defend Democracy”, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance , 25 June 2020, www.idea.int/news- media/multimedia-reports/ call-defend-democracy 104 “Fighting the Virus and the Rule of Law – A Country Report on Norway“, Verfassungsblog , 13 April 2020, https:// verfassungsblog.de/fighting-the-virus- and-the-rule-of-law-a-country-report-on- norway/ 105 T. Fournier and M. Meyer- Resende, Phase two of COVID-19 responses across the EU – the rule of law stress test continued (Berlin: Democracy Reporting International, 2020), https:// democracy-reporting.org/wp-content/ uploads/2020/07/Rule-of-Law-Stress- Test-Continued-Layout_JJ_JP.pdf 106 “Global Impact of COVID-19 on Elections“, Election Guide , 23 November 2020, www.electionguide.org/digest/ post/17591/ 107 “Tackling the crisis of democracy, promoting rule of law and fighting corruption”, Transparency International , 29 January 2019, www.transparency.org/ en/news/tackling-crisis-of-democracy- promoting-rule-of-law-and-fighting- corruption 108 European Commission, Recovery plan for Europe (Brussels: European Commission, 2020), https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/ recovery-plan-europe_en#documents 109 European Union, 2020 Rule of Law Report Country Chapter on the rule of law situation in Malta (Brussels: European Union, 2020), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/ legal-content/EN/TXT/? qid=1602583018021& uri=CELEX%3A52020SC0317 110 Daphne Caruana Galizia Foundation, Public inquiry , www.daphne. foundation/en/justice/public-inquiry 111 “Ex-chief of staff to former Maltese PM arrested in corruption probe“, Politico EU , 22 September 2020, www. politico.eu/article/malta-keith-schembri- arrested-panama-papers-scandal- daphne-caruana-galizia-murder/ 112 “Golden passports: infringement procedures against Cyprus and Malta the right move”, Transparency International , 20 October 2020, www. transparency.org/en/press/golden- passports-infringement-procedures- against-cyprus-and-malta-the-right- move 113 “Exclusive: ECB flags failings in dirty-money screening at Malta’s top CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2020 29