Corruption Perceptions Index 2020 - Executive Summary

U ND ER EMBARGO UNTIL 06:01 CET , 28 JANUARY 2020 bank“, Reuters , 20 November 2019, www. reuters.com/article/us-malta-bank-of- valletta-ecb-exclusive-idUSKBN1XU28A 114 ”Polish judiciary changes are a ‘destruction’: EU commissioner”, Reuters , 8 February 2020, www.reuters.com/article/ us-poland-eu-judges-idUSKBN2020H3 115 ”Poland’s anti-abortion push highlights pandemic risks to democracy”, The Conversation , 25 November 2020, https://theconversation.com/polands- anti-abortion-push-highlights-pandemic- risks-to-democracy-150520 116 “Poland’s government blocks access to public information: daily“, Warsaw Business Journal , 16 April 2020, https://wbj.pl/ polands-government-blocks- access-to-public-information-daily/ post/126760 117 M. Kania, Public procurement and COVID-19 in Poland (Katowice: University of Silesia in Katowice, 2020), https:// publicprocurementinternational.com/ wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Public- Procurement-and-COVID-19-in-Poland.- Michal-Kania.-31-March-2020.docx 118 ”Condemnation of proposed impunity for politicians and officials in Poland”, Transparency International, 29 September 2020, www.transparency. org/en/press/condemnation-of- proposed-impunity-for-politicians-and- officials-in-poland 119 ”Police using ‘excessive violence’ against peaceful protesters in Poland amid abortion row”, Euro News , 25 November 2020, www.euronews. com/2020/11/24/police-using-excessive- violence-against-peaceful-protesters-in- poland 120 Hungary and Poland escalate budget fight over rule of law”, Politico EU , 26 November 2020, www.politico. eu/article/poland-hungary-budget- democracy-rule-law-orban-morawiecki- merkel/ 121 “Parliament approves the “rule of law conditionality” for access to EU funds“, European Parliament , 16 December 2020, www. europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press- room/20201211IPR93622/parliament- approves-the-rule-of-law-conditionality- for-access-to-eu-funds TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL 30