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The preventive role of the judiciary in protecting the financial interest of the European Union.

A comparative analysis for improved performance

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be able to perform the contract, taking into account the applicable national rules and

measures on the continuation of business in the case of the situations referred to in

point (b).

5. Contracting authorities shall at any time during the procedure exclude an economic

operator where it turns out that the economic operator is, in view of acts committed

or omitted either before or during the procedure, in one of the situations referred to

in paragraphs 1 and 2.

Mandatory

and

substantive

At any time during the procedure, contracting authorities may exclude or may be

required by Member States to exclude an economic operator where it turns out that

the economic operator is, in view of acts committed or omitted either before or during

the procedure, in one of the situations referred to in paragraph 4.

Facultative

and

substantive

6. Any economic operator that is in one of the situations referred to in paragraphs 1

and 4 may provide evidence to the effect that measures taken by the economic

operator are sufficient to demonstrate its reliability despite the existence of a relevant

ground for exclusion. If such evidence is considered as sufficient, the economic

operator concerned shall not be excluded from the procurement procedure.

For this purpose, the economic operator shall prove that it has paid or undertaken to

pay compensation in respect of any damage caused by the criminal offence or

misconduct, clarified the facts and circumstances in a comprehensive manner by

actively collaborating with the investigating authorities and taken concrete technical,

organisational and personnel measures that are appropriate to prevent further

criminal offences or misconduct.

The measures taken by the economic operators shall be evaluated taking into account

the gravity and particular circumstances of the criminal offence or misconduct. Where

the measures are considered to be insufficient, the economic operator shall receive a

statement of the reasons for that decision.

An economic operator which has been excluded by final judgment from participating

in procurement or concession award procedures shall not be entitled to make use of

the possibility provided for under this paragraph during the period of exclusion

resulting from that judgment in the Member States where the judgment is effective.

Self-cleaning

condition

7. By law, regulation or administrative provision and having regard to Union law,

Member States shall specify the implementing conditions for this Article. They shall,

in particular, determine the maximum period of exclusion if no measures as specified

in paragraph 6 are taken by the economic operator to demonstrate its reliability.

Where the period of exclusion has not been set by final judgment, that period shall

not exceed five years from the date of the conviction by final judgment in the cases

referred to in paragraph 1 and three years from the date of the relevant event in the

cases referred to in paragraph 4.

Mandatory

and

procedural