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The preventive role of the judiciary in protecting the financial interest of the European Union.

A comparative analysis for improved performance

54

ANNEXES

Annex 1

The list of the main criminal offence with impact over the EU budget and the possible

application of a ban or exclusion of legal persons from public procurement process in Greece,

Italy, Lithuania and Romania

Factual data of legal definition

Clusters sorted out according to national legal

framework

Research

objective

The offence name

81

Legislative

source

82

Corruption

crimes

Money

laundering

Fraud

Crimes

against the

financial

interest of

EU

Ban or exclusion

from

public

procurement

applicable

GREECE

Bribery of an

official

Article 236 Penal

Code

√

√

√

Venality of an

official

Article 235 Penal

Code

√

√

√

Venality and

bribery of judges

Article 237 Penal

Code

√

√

√

Venality of political

functionaries

Article 159 Penal

Code

√

√

√

Bribery of political

functionaries

Article

159A

Penal Code

√

√

√

Venality and

bribery in the

private sector

Article

237B

Penal Code

√

√

√

Infidelity in the

discharge of public

service

Article 256 Penal

Code

√

√

Infidelity

Article 390 Penal

Code

√

√

Embezzlement in

the discharge of

public service

Article 258 Penal

Code

√

√

Embezzlement

Article 375 Penal

Code

√

√

Exploitation of

entrusted assets

Article 257 Penal

Code

√

√

Trading in influence

- Intermediaries

Article

237A

Penal Code

√

√

81

Please use the official translation into English of respective offences’ name

82

Indicate Law title and reference to article. Mention [if part of directive transposal or national specific legislation]