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The preventive role of the judiciary in protecting the financial interest of the European Union.

A comparative analysis for improved performance

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Consolidate the ECRIS

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database, introducing data on the accessory penalties of debarment

form public procurement procedures;

Create the possibility to obtain criminal record extracts from ECRIS if requested by a contracting

authority during a tender

, not only for the purposes of criminal proceedings against a person,

recruitment procedures, naturalisation procedures, asylum procedures, firearm licence

procedures, child adoption procedures.

D.

The European Commission should analyse the possibility to amend Directive 2014/24/UE in order

to provide for mandatory grounds for exclusion of subcontractors (in the same way as the exclusion

grounds work for bidders), at least when they have been convicted for organized crime, corruption,

fraud, money laundering, terrorism, child labour and other forms of trafficking in human beings

, in

order to protect the interest of contracting authorities, the national and the European budgets.

9.2.

Recommendations for policy at national level

E.

Even though a unified set of recommendations concerning the effective national regulation of the

liability of legal persons for criminal offences is not proposed at European level,

Member States

should take into account all the recommendations proposed above concerning:

1.

Regulating the liability of legal persons for criminal offences as criminal liability

(if possible) or

as a special administrative punitive liability or quasi-criminal liability (only of criminal liability is

not permitted by the constitutional framework)

(see above recommendations A.1 and A.3)

.

2.

The rules on the liability of legal persons for criminal offences should be designed in order to

avoid impunity

, taking into account players’ involvement, the liability of associated or related

entities, and the liability of successors or reorganised legal persons etc.

(see above

recommendations under A.3).

3.

If the national legal framework provides for a limited number of criminal offences engaging the

criminal or quasi-criminal liability of legal persons, Member States shall analyse if all criminal

offences related to the use of public funds and public procurement are covered.

4.

In order to protect public budgets, debarment from the public procurement procedures, and

other prohibitions to conclude contracts with public authorities, like grant agreements or

concessions, should be a mandatory sanction,

additional to fines or other economic

punishments, at least in the case of legal persons found guilty for criminal offences with effects

over the European and national budget, the use of European and public national funds and

functioning of the European and national public administration

(see above recommendations A.4

and A5).

5.

The maximum period of debarment from public procurement in national legislation should be

aligned with the maximum period of effectiveness for the exclusion grounds provided by

Directive 2014/24/EU, namely 5 years

, in order to allow effective verifications and conclusion of

public procurement contracts across Europe (

see above recommendation A.6).

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0 http://ec.europa.eu/justice/criminal/european-e-justice/ecris/index_en.htm .