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The preventive role of the judiciary in protecting the financial interest of the European Union.

A comparative analysis for improved performance

55

Factual data of legal definition

Clusters sorted out according to national legal

framework

Research

objective

The offence name

81

Legislative

source

82

Corruption

crimes

Money

laundering

Fraud

Crimes

against the

financial

interest of

EU

Ban or exclusion

from

public

procurement

applicable

Breach of duty

Article 259 Penal

Code

Fraud

Article 386 Penal

Code

Fraud affecting EU

financial interests

Law 2803/2000

ratifying the EU

PIF Convention

Money laundering

Law 3691/2008

ITALY

Embezzlement to

the detriment of

the State

Art. 316

bis

criminal code

Unlawful

obtainment

of

public grants to the

detriment of the

State

Art. 316 ter

criminal code

Fraud

Art.

640,

paragraph 2, no.

1, of criminal

code

Aggravated fraud

for the purpose of

obtaining

public

funds

Art. 640

bis

of

criminal code

IT fraud

Art. 640 ter of

criminal code

Extortion in office

Art.

317

of

criminal code

Bribery

Arts. 318-320 of

criminal code

Bribery relating to

official duties

Arts. 318-320 of

criminal code

Bribery relating to

acts contrary to

official duties

Art.

319

of

criminal code

Bribery in judicial

proceedings

Art. 319

ter

of

criminal code

Undue induction to

give or promise

usefulness

Art. 319

quarter

of criminal code

Incitement

to

bribery

Art.

322

of

criminal code