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CENTRE OF EXPERTISE IN JUDICIARY @ TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL ROMANIA
36
Universal
Declaration of Human Rights
UNCAC
UNCAC - Technical guide
Bangalore principle for judicial conduct
33
Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary
34
Procedures for Basic Principles
35
Strengthening Judicial Integrity against Corruption
36
Guidelines on the role of prosecutors
37
UN Convention Against Transnational
Organized Crime
GRECO Evaluation
International
Covenant on Civil
and Political
Rights
Montreal
Declaration
38
Ibero-American Summit
39
American Declaration of the Rights
and Duties of Man
Mt. Scopus Standards
40
IBA Minimum Standards
41
Beijing Statement
42
European Charter
43
Recommendation No. R (94) 12
44
CM(2010)147
45
Opinion no. 3 of CCJE
46
Opinion no. 1 (2000) of CCJE
47
Limassol
Conclusions (CMJA)
48
Council
Framework Decision
2001/220/JHA
49
New Delhi
Standards
50
Siracusa Principles
51
The Cairo Declaration
52
Commonwealth principles on the three branches of
Government
African charter on human and
peoples’
Rights
Plan of action for Africa on
53
African union convention on preventing and combating
corruption
Combating corruption in Judicial
Systems
Asian Human Rights Charter
EC Green Paper
54
The Universal
Charter of the judge
Beirut Declaration
European Convention of Human Rights
ECHR -Civil Limb
55
ECHR – Criminal Limb
56
GCR 2007
57
Advocacy Toolkit
58
Independence of the judicial proceedings
B28. Cases should be
distributed to different panels
randomly, observing the
specialization rules for each
court.
pg.50
pg. 10
P. 1, p.
2 (e)
First
, 9.
pg.
24
B29. The manager of the court
or prosecutors` office should
mostly have administrative
competences regarding the
organization and functioning of
the court, and shall not have
any undue interference with the
management of the cases.
Pg. 28 Pg. 15
Pg.
24
B30. Case removal from a judge
or prosecutor shall be made only
in limited situations expressly
stipulated by law […]
R1: Part
1: 1.2. R4:
12.2
P. 1, p. 2
(f); P. 3, p.
3 (c), V
A. 27,
29,
30,
45
A.16
B31. Judges and prosecutors
should perform their duties
without undue interference.
II.2.
pg.21
Value
1.4 A.2
P1, p. 2
(d); P3, p.
3 (a), V;
P3, p. 3
(b), V
P. 3, p. 14;
P. 6, p.
40; P. 9,
p. 61
P. 4, p. 17;
P. 4, p. 23
A. 64,
69
A.18
B32. Decisions of court panels
shall be taken by a majority of
votes, allowing for separate
opinions.
Pg. 28 Pg. 15
Pg.
24
B33. Judges shall be free to
express their dissenting opinions
which shall be recorded as
such..
II.2.
pg.85
2.1
B34. Hearings shall be recorded
for later appeals of the case.
Pg. 21
B35. Judges, including lay
judges and jurors cannot receive
any instructions regarding the
resolution of the case, except
that jurors may be instructed by
the main judge with regard to the
applicable law.
II.6.
pg.54
A 8
A 9
P. 1, p.
3 (d)
P. 4, p. 23
B36. The decisions of the courts
are binding for all parties and
public institutions and must be
enforced as long as they are no
longer subject to any appeal.
Pg.
28
B37. The case load shall be
such as to give judges enough
time to have a thorough
understanding of each case
and to allow for analysis of all
evidence.
pg. 9
Rights and obligations
B38. A judge shall exercise his/
her freedom of speech and
freedom of association, always
conducting himself/ herself in
such a manner as to preserve
the dignity of the judicial office
and avoid the appearance
of undue influence, in the
judicial act, thus preserving the
impartiality and independence of
the judiciary
A.19,
A.20
II.4.
pg.52
II.6.
pg.53
Value
1.6;
Value
2.2;
Value
4.6
A. 8,
A.9
A. 3;
A. 8;
A.9
A 8
A 9
R1: Part 2:
GPC3; R4:
12.2
A. 22,
1.
2.1
7.5,
16.1, F.40 9
P. 6,
p. 2.1;
P. 7,
p. 4.3
P. 3, p. 3
(a), V
P. 3, p. 17;
P. 3, p. 19;
P. 4, p.
29; P. 5,
p. 30
P3,p.14;
P4,p.17,
p.18,p.21;
P5,p.27,
p.28;P6,
p.33;P5,
p.27;P6,
p.34
A.22 P. 2
P. 26
, I
P. 3 ,
A. 12
First ,
10.
A. 6.1